Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a serious infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs. When the air sacs become inflamed, they may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms like a cough with phlegm, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening. It is especially dangerous for infants, young children, people older than 65, and those with weakened immune systems or underlying health problems. Seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for a successful recovery and to prevent complications.

What Causes Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is caused by germs that we breathe in. The most common causes are:

• Bacteria: The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
• Viruses: The same viruses that cause the common cold and flu can cause pneumonia.
• Fungi: This type is more common in people with chronic health problems or weakened immune systems.

Common Symptoms of Pneumonia

The signs and symptoms of pneumonia can vary from mild to severe. You should see a doctor if you experience:

• Cough, which may produce greenish, yellow, or even bloody mucus.
• Fever, sweating, and shaking chills.
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
• Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough.
• Fatigue and loss of appetite.
• Confusion or changes in mental awareness (especially in older adults).

Diagnosis at Nova Hospital

To provide the most effective pneumonia treatment in Meerut, our doctors start with an accurate diagnosis. This typically involves:

• Physical Exam: Our doctor will listen to your lungs with a stethoscope to check for abnormal bubbling or crackling sounds that suggest pneumonia.
• Chest X-ray: This is the most common and effective test to confirm the presence and location of the infection in your lungs.
• Blood Tests: To confirm the infection and try to identify the type of germ causing it.
- Sputum Test: A sample of mucus (sputum) taken after a deep cough can be analyzed to help pinpoint the cause of the infection.

Pneumonia Treatment Options

Treatment for pneumonia focuses on clearing the infection and preventing complications. Our plans are tailored to the cause and severity of your illness.

• Antibiotics: If your pneumonia is caused by bacteria, these medicines are essential. It is vital to take the full course as prescribed, even if you start to feel better.
• Antiviral or Antifungal Medications: These are used if the cause is a virus or fungus, respectively.
• Fever Reducers & Pain Relievers: Medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage fever and discomfort.
• Hospitalization: Severe cases may require hospitalization. At Nova Hospital, we provide supportive care including intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and continuous monitoring in our advanced medical wards or ICU if needed.